API 5L laina paipu (Seamless a welded paipu) o na papa a pau i PSL1 a me PSL2 elua kiko'ī huahana, he okoa ia ma ka haku mele 'ana, hana hana, mechanical ikaika, wela wela, ho'āʻo mooolelo, traceability etc.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā paipu laina ma API 5L PSL2 ma mua o PSL1
ʻO PSL ka inoa pōkole o ka pae maʻamau o ka huahana.ʻO ka pae maʻamau o ka paipu laina he PSL1 a me PSL2, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka maʻamau maʻamau i māhele ʻia i PSL1 a me PSL2.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o PSL2 ma mua o PSL1, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke kūlana nānā wale nō, ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka waiwai kemika, ʻokoʻa nā kūlana ikaika mechanical.No laila, i ka wā e kau ai i ke kauoha no ka paipu laina API 5L, pono e hōʻike maopopo ʻia no ka nui, nā māka i kēia mau kikoʻī maʻamau, pono e wehewehe i ka pae hana maʻamau, PSL1 a i ʻole PSL2.
ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o PSL2 ma mua o PSL1 ma nā waiwai kemika, ka ikaika tensile, ka hoʻāʻo non-destructive, a me ka hoʻāʻo hopena.
Nā ʻano hoʻokolohua hopena like ʻole no PSL1 a me PSL2
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo API 5L PSL1 paipu laina kila e hana i ka hoʻāʻo hopena.
No ka paipu laina kila API 5L PSL2, koe wale nō ka Papa X80, pono nā māka ʻē aʻe a pau o ka paipu laina API 5L i ka hoʻāʻo hopena ma ka wela o 0.℃.ʻO ka waiwai maʻamau o Akv: kuhikuhi lōʻihi≥41J, ka aoao ala≥27J.
No ka paipu laina API 5L Grade X80 PSL2, ma 0℃no ka nui a pau, hoao ka hopena i ka waiwai awelika Akv: kuhikuhi longitudinal≥101J, ka aoao ala≥68J.
Ho'āʻo hydraulic ʻokoʻa no ka paipu laina API 5L ma PSL1 a me PSL2
No ka API 5L PSL2 laina paipu e hana i ka hydraulic ho'āʻo no kēlā me kēia paipu hoʻokahi, a ma ka API maʻamau kikoʻī ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hoʻāʻo Non-destructive e hoʻololi i ka hoʻāʻo hydraulic, he ʻokoʻa nui kēia ma waena o ka maʻamau Kina a me ka maʻamau API 5L.No ka PSL1 ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻāʻo Non-destructive, no ka PSL2 e hana i ka hoʻāʻo Non-destructive no kēlā me kēia paipu hoʻokahi.
ʻOkoʻa hoʻohui kemika no ka paipu laina API 5L ma PSL1 a me PSL2
He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka ikaika mechanical ma waena o ka paipu laina API 5L PSL1 a me ka paipu laina API 5L PSL2.No ka kikoʻī kikoʻī e like me lalo.Aia ka API 5L PSL2 i nā kapu me ka maʻiʻo like kalapona, kahi no ka hapa nui kalapona i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.12%, a like a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 0.12%.E hoʻohana ʻia nā CEQ like ʻole.No ka paipu laina ma PSL2 ikaika tensile loaʻa nā palena kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka ʻike hou aku e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka API 5L Specification māhele 9.2 a me 9.3.
ʻAe, koi mākou i nā kauoha honua āpau e hoʻomau i ka nui o nā kauoha liʻiliʻi.Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai hou aku akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, manaʻo mākou e nānā i kā mākou pūnaewele
ʻAe, loaʻa iā mākou ka hui hoʻomohala ikaika.Hiki ke hana i nā huahana e like me kāu noi.
ʻAe, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o nā palapala me nā palapala hōʻoia o ka nānā ʻana / Conformance;Inikua;Origin, a me nā palapala hoʻoili ʻē aʻe inā pono.
No nā laʻana, ʻo ka manawa alakaʻi ma kahi o 7 mau lā.No ka hana nui, ʻo ka manawa alakaʻi he 20-30 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku waihona.E lilo nā manawa alakaʻi i ka manawa (1) loaʻa iā mākou kāu waihona, a (2) loaʻa iā mākou kāu ʻae hope no kāu huahana.Inā ʻaʻole hana kā mākou mau manawa alakaʻi me kāu palena manawa, e ʻoluʻolu e hele i kāu mau koi me kāu kūʻai.Ma nā hihia a pau e ho'āʻo mākou e hoʻokō i kāu mau pono.I ka nui o nā hihia hiki iā mākou ke hana pēlā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke uku i kā mākou waihona kālā, Western Union a i ʻole PayPal:
30% waiho ma mua, 70% koena i ke kope o B/L.
Hāʻawi mākou i kā mākou mau mea hana a me ka hana.ʻO kā mākou kūpaʻa i kou ʻoluʻolu me kā mākou huahana.Ma ka palapala hōʻoia a ʻaʻole paha, ʻo ia ka moʻomeheu o kā mākou hui e hoʻoponopono a hoʻoholo i nā pilikia a pau o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia.
ʻAe, hoʻohana mau mākou i ka ʻeke hoʻoili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.Hoʻohana pū mākou i ka hoʻopili pōʻino kūikawā no nā waiwai pōʻino a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa mālama anu i hōʻoia ʻia no nā mea pili wela.Hiki ke loaʻa kahi uku hou aʻe i nā mea hoʻopili kūikawā a me nā koi paʻi maʻamau.
ʻO ka uku hoʻouna e pili ana i ke ala āu e koho ai e kiʻi i nā waiwai.ʻO Express ke ala ʻoi loa ka wikiwiki akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka moana ka hopena maikaʻi loa no nā huina nui.Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe inā ʻike mākou i nā kikoʻī o ka nui, ke kaumaha a me ke ala.E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou no ka ʻike hou aku.